GUANGZHOU, April 19 (Xinhua) -- Carbon emissions allowances closed at 22.41 yuan (3.34 U.S. dollars) per tonne Friday, 0.22 percent up from Thursday, at China Emissions Exchange (Guangzhou), the largest local carbon market in China.

A total of 251,102 tonnes of allowances were transacted Friday, with a turnover of 5.31 million yuan.

The allowances, officially known as Guangdong Emissions Allowances (GDEA), are carbon dioxide emissions caps assigned to companies. Firms whose emissions surpass their share must buy extra quotas from authorities or purchase unused quotas on the market from those that cause less pollution.

Since its opening in December 2013, the market has traded 110.44 million tonnes of GDEA, with a total turnover of 2.16 billion yuan.

The carbon market in Guangdong covers all companies from the province whose annual carbon dioxide emissions surpass 20,000 tonnes, except those in Shenzhen, which has a separate market. So far, more than 240 enterprises in sectors of power generation, steel, cement, petrochemicals, paper making and aviation have been included.

Activities on the market are reflective of the industry's emissions control cost in Guangdong, a manufacturing powerhouse and big energy consumer in China. Enditem